lower the rear sight.
if the rear sight is all the way down and you have a blade front sight filing it down will lower it. but be careful, as you cant put it back
remember those old cartridges are low velocity and sighted on at 50yds will be a few inches low at 100
kweber, Please no. Filing the front sight down will raise the point of impact. The front sight needs to go in the opposite direction you want the poi to move. If you want poi to move down, you raise the front sight.
Try some of the accessory guys regarding getting a higher front sight. I just went thru this with my Mosin Nagant. Most old military rifles like that are sighted in dead on at about 300 yards- combat range. since the rear sight was as low as it would go, I had to raise my front sight. Since it was a circular post, I took some shrink wrap that would just barely fit over it, heated it, and then cut it off to the correct height. YOu can see the results in the enclosed picture for 1oo yard poi and group.
There is a formula as to how high you raise your front sight, and it works right on:: multiply how far off you are in inches by your sight radius in inches; then divide that by the distance to the target in inches; and that will equal how much of a correction you need to make in your front sight:
Let's say you are 6" high at 100 yds (3600 inches), and your sight radius (distance from front sight to rear sight) is 18":
6 X 18 = 108
108 divided by 3600 (100 yds in inches) =.03"
So you would have to raise your front sight 3/100 of an inch.
Last word of advice: be absolutely sure that you have the best load/bullet for that rifle before you adjust the sights. Until then just shoot for most accurate group, regardless of where it hits on the target. Then when you have the load you will most often shoot in that gun- ADJUST YOUR SIGHTS. Be careful though, much better to have it too high, and still shoot a bit high, than to have it too low, because it's hard to add to it and make it higher. Some people have used JB weld to that, and that's another option you might consider.
GOOD LUCK- THAT'S THE FUN PART JUST LIKE OUR ANCESTORS DID